Volume 40 Issue 2
Apr.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
ZHANG Hang, LIANG Jiaming, LYU Nengchao. An Analysis of the Reliability of Radius Parameters of Circular Curves on Super-speed Highways[J]. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2022, 40(2): 38-44. doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2022.02.005
Citation: ZHANG Hang, LIANG Jiaming, LYU Nengchao. An Analysis of the Reliability of Radius Parameters of Circular Curves on Super-speed Highways[J]. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2022, 40(2): 38-44. doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2022.02.005

An Analysis of the Reliability of Radius Parameters of Circular Curves on Super-speed Highways

doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2022.02.005
  • Received Date: 2021-12-10
    Available Online: 2022-05-18
  • The design of super-speed highways should consider the minimum radius parameters of circular curves that ensures the safety of vehicles operating at a high speed. In this paper, a reliability theory is proposed, and a mechanical model is developed in order to study an appropriate radius of circular curves, which will ensure that the vehicles running over the curves will not create any lateral slip. Based on this principle, the radius of circular curves is analyzed, and a reliability function is proposed. In the proposed reliability function, a number of parameters are computed and analyzed, including the vehicle speed, friction coefficient of the transverse surface, superelevation, etc. Under the design speed of 100, 120, 140 and 160 km/h, the minimum radius of the circular curve is calculated and rounded. A Monte Carlo simulation method is used to calculate the failure probability of the minimum radius corresponding to each design speed. Combined with psychological tolerance of the public, a reliability design for the radius of circle curve at each design speed should ensure the failure probability is less than 0.01%. The recommended value of the minimum radius of circular curve at each design speed is 920, 1 000, 1 100 and 1 220 m under a condition of wet pavement; The minimum radius of circular curve is 1 380, 1 400, 1 420 and 1 450 m under a condition of snow-covered pavement. Study results show that in the sections with high accident rate, the minimum failure probability corresponding to the radius of circular curve for each segment is 0.019 5%. It is greater than the failure probability of 0.01% for the minimum radius of circular curve. The safety level of super-speed highway is higher than current standards when the radius of circular curve is designed with the failure probability of 0.01%.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    何永明, 裴玉龙. 超高速公路发展可行性论证与必要性研究[J]. 公路, 2016, 61(1): 158-162. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GLGL201601039.htm

    HE Y M, PEI Y L. Feasibility demonstration and necessity analysis on superhighway[J]. Highway, 2016, 61 (1) : 158-162. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GLGL201601039.htm
    [2]
    孙川, 吴超仲, 褚端峰, 等. 基于车辆侧向稳定性分析的弯道行驶安全评价[J]. 交通信息与安全, 2014, 32(6): 95-100. doi: 10.3963/j.issn.1674-4861.2014.06.016

    SUN C, WU C Z, CHU D F, et al. Safety evaluation of driving on curves based on analysis of vehicle lateral stability[J]. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2014, 32(6): 95-100. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3963/j.issn.1674-4861.2014.06.016
    [3]
    BRUBACHER J R, CHAN H, ERDELYI S, et al. Road safety impact of increased rural highway speed limits in British Columbia, Canada[J]. Sustainability, 2018, 10(10): 3555. doi: 10.3390/su10103555
    [4]
    HE Y M, SONG Y T, PEI Y L, et al. Theoretical research on longitudinal profile design of superhighways[J]. Journal of Advanced Transportation, 2020(1): 1-14.
    [5]
    HE Y M, DING B Q. Environmental and economic evaluation of superhighway based on travel cost[J]. Ekoloji, 2019, 28(107): 4351-4359.
    [6]
    何永明, 裴玉龙, 冉斌. 基于智能路钮的超高速公路虚拟轨道系统研究[J]. 交通运输系统工程与信息, 2020, 20(2): 55-60+75. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXT202002009.htm

    HE Y M, PEI Y L, RAN B. Superhighway virtual track system based on intelligent road button[J]. Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology, 2020, 20(2): 55-60+75. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXT202002009.htm
    [7]
    PEI Y L, HE Y M. Horizontal alignment security design theory and application of superhighways[J]. Sustainability, 2020, 12(6): 2222. doi: 10.3390/su12062222
    [8]
    NAVIN F P D. Safety factors for road design: Can they be estimated[J]. Transportation Research Record, 1990(1280): 181-189.
    [9]
    NAVIN F P D. Reliability indices for road geometric design[J]. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 1992, 19(5): 760-766. doi: 10.1139/l92-087
    [10]
    薛晓姣, 杨宏志, 任楠. 应急条件下区域路网行程时间可靠性研究[J]. 交通信息与安全, 2019, 37(2): 25- 32. doi: 10.3963/j.issn.1674-4861.2019.02.004

    XUE X J, YANG H Z, REN N. Travel time reliability of regional road network under emergency conditions[J]. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2019, 37(2): 25-32. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3963/j.issn.1674-4861.2019.02.004
    [11]
    张航, 张肖磊, 吕能超. 高速公路小半径平曲线超高可靠性设计[J]. 武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版), 2019, 43 (3): 452-456. doi: 10.3963/j.issn.2095-3844.2019.03.015

    ZHANG H, ZHANG X L, LYU N C. Reliability design of superelevation on expressway small radius horizontal curve[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Transportation Science & Engineering), 2019, 43(3): 452-456. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3963/j.issn.2095-3844.2019.03.015
    [12]
    王路, 程建川. 基于可靠度的高速公路准临界坡长[J]. 东南大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 48(1): 181-187. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DNDX201801028.htm

    WANG L, CHENG J C. Precritical grade length of expressway based on reliability[J]. Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition), 2018, 48(1): 181-187. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DNDX201801028.htm
    [13]
    严亚丹, 仝佩, 宁佐强, 等. 城市主干路交通功能可靠度量化评价方法[J]. 交通运输工程学报, 2018, 18(3): 157-166. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JYGC201803019.htm

    YAN Y D, TONG P, NING Z Q, et al. Quantitative evaluation method of traffic function reliability for urban arterial roads[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2018, 18(3): 157-166. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JYGC201803019.htm
    [14]
    何永明, 裴玉龙. 超高速公路行驶燃油消耗预测研究[J]. 昆明理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 45(2): 151-160. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KMLG202002020.htm

    HE Y M, PEI Y L. A research on fuel consumption prediction when vehicles run on superhighway[J]. Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Natural Science), 2020, 45(2): 151-160. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KMLG202002020.htm
    [15]
    汪双杰, 方靖, 周荣贵, 等. 公路运行速度特征研究[J]. 中国公路学报, 2010, 23(增刊1): 24-27, 46. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGL2010S1006.htm

    WANG S J, FANG J, ZHOU R G, et al. Research on operating speed characteristics of highway[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2010, 23(S1): 24-27, 46. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGL2010S1006.htm
    [16]
    陈富坚, 郭忠印, 陈富强. 公路平曲线半径的可靠性设计[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2012, 44(4): 100-104. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HEBX201204021.htm

    CHEN F J, GUO Z Y, CHEN F Q. Reliability design method for horizontal curve radius of highway alignment[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2012, 44(4): 100-104. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HEBX201204021.htm
    [17]
    周海超, 王国林, 姜震, 等. 湿滑状态下轮胎路面摩擦特性的数值分析方法[J]. 机械工程学报, 2020, 56(21): 177-185. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JXXB202021019.htm

    ZHOU H C, WANG G L, JIANG Z, et al. Numerical analysis method for friction characteristics of tire-pavement under wet slip condition[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2020, 56(21): 177-185. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JXXB202021019.htm
    [18]
    游克思. 基于车辆动力学和可靠性理论的道路安全分析及优化设计研究[D]. 南京: 东南大学, 2012.

    YOU K S. Vehicle dynamic and reliability based highway safety analysis and design optimization[D]. Nanjing: Southeast University, 2012. (in Chinese)
    [19]
    杨洋, 李莉莉. 国内外公路超高设计对比分析及其应用研究[J]. 中外公路, 2018, 38(3): 7-13. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GWGL201803003.htm

    YANG Y, LI L L. Comparative analysis and application of highway superelevation design in China and other countries[J]. Journal of China & Foreign Highway, 2018, 38(3): 7-13. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GWGL201803003.htm
    [20]
    方守恩, 陈雨人. 道路规划与几何设计[M]. 北京: 人民交通出版社, 2021.

    FANG S E, CHEN Y R. Road planning andgeometric design[M]. Beijing: China Communications Press, 2021. (in Chinese)
    [21]
    李国强, 黄宏伟, 吴迅. 工程结构荷载与可靠度设计原理[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2016.

    LI G Q, HUANG H W, WU X. Load and reliability design principle of engineering structure[M]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2016. (in Chinese)
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(2)  / Tables(12)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1298) PDF downloads(147) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return